This page outlines how to fix a
crack or deep scratch that penetrates the hull of a plastic kayak.
Other types of plastic kayak damage usually don't need repairing.
If you have a damaged kayak, before you start repairing you should
ensure you know exactly what material it is made from (click
here for
details) and you should make sure you have assessed the damage to
decide which type of repair to do. (click
here for details).
Materials:
Drill (either electric or hand-powered)
Rough sandpaper
Flathead screwdriver
Heat Gun
HDPE (High Density Polyethylene) Plastic cut into fairly thin, narrow,
long strips. It doesn't matter if you use uncolored or colored HDPE.
The only reason you would use colored is if you want to match the
color of your boat.
An Old Spoon
(Optional) HDPE cut into small, ultra thin squares.
(Optional) Surform shaver
Step 1: Stop the crack from
spreading:
a) Drill each edge of the crack
so that at each end of the crack there is a small (and stronger)
circular hole. See image below.
Step 2: Prepare the crack for
welding
a) Pry open the crack enough to
slide sandpaper inside. Be careful not to cause the crack to grow.
b) Sand inside the break,
roughening the surfaces. This helps the weld stick later.
Step 3: Open the crack ready
for heating:
a) Using the screwdriver, pry
the crack open. Once again be careful not to cause the crack to grow.
b) Leave the crack slightly
pried open ready for heating with the help of the screwdriver.
Step 4: Using the heat gun,
heat the cracked area:
a) Heat the inside of the crack
to the point that the stressed, white plastic starts to turn back to
the color of the boat.
b) Heat the general area of the
crack so it is just warm enough to touch with the inside of your wrist.
See image below.
Step 5: Preheat the HDPE:
a) Hold one end of one of the
strips of HDPE and heat the other end with heat gun until it is very
flexible and almost runny.
b) If you are using uncolored
HDPE it will be ready when it starts to go transparent.
c) If you are using colored
HDPE it will be ready when it starts to become glossy.
Step 6: Start the plastic
welding:
a) Further heat the HDPE and
start to gradually work it into the crack. See image below.
b) Blend the two plastics using
the spoon as you go.
There are a few things you need to be careful of in
this step:
1. Keep the
boat hot enough so that the it will accept the repair and meld with
the HDPE.
2. Don't let
the boat get so hot that it starts to melt out of shape.
3. Don't
heat the boat too fast so that it starts burning (going brown).
Step 7: Weld the entire crack,
using as many pieces of HDPE as necessary.
a) Be careful about boat temperature as you go. Make sure the boat
stays hot enough, but not too hot.
You can finish your repair here, once the crack is welded. The
structural repair will be completed. If you choose to do this, let the
boat cool for at least an hour before trying to do anything with it.
However if you want to reinforce the repair continue to step 8, below:
Step 8: Reinforce the weld:
a) Using a similar technique as
in step 5 and 6, melt the ultra-thin pieces of HDPE over and around the
repaired crack. This provides reinforcement. See image below.
Step 9: Allow the boat to cool
for at least an hour.
Step 10: Smooth the repair (if
you want to):
a) Warm the repair area.
b) Grate off any raised or
sharp areas using the surform shaver. Don't try to do too much. Your
repair will never look perfect.
Pictures and Information from totalwhitewaterfun.blogspot.com
For specific link click here